UYGULAMALAR DİLBİLGİSİ DÜZEY TESTİ -1 (YDS) Tüm Testler 1When ---- research findings, it is helpful to think about the ways in which the research ----. A discussed / conducted B to discuss / is conducted C discussing / was conducted D being discussed / can be conducted E having discussed / will be conducted 2If the coronary arteries --- hardened and narrow, the person ---- sharp chest pains, commonly called angina. A became / felt B have become / would feel C may become / will feel D become / may feel E had become / could feel 3----- you can prove that you are the most capable will you be put in charge of such a risky task. A Even though B Provided that C Unless D Regardless of E Only if 4Historians --- that the first abacus ---- of a shallow tray filled with fine sand or dust. A think / consisted B thought / consists C would think / has consisted D will think / may consist E can think / is consisting 5A person who ---- a great deal of blood ---- a transfusion, in which blood from an outer source is introduced into the veins. A loses / underwent B lost / has undergone C will lose / may undergo D has lost / can undergo E had lost / underwent 6With the largest ships and the most powerful fleet in the world, the Chinese ---- all the oceans of the World, but for various reasons, the government ---- the expeditions and prohibited ocean navigation. A will have explored / has ended B had been exploring / had ended C must be exploring / could end D could explore / would be ending E could have explored / ended 7Studies ---- that our human senses perceive or take in far more information or data than our nervous systems ---- or pay attention to. A show / had processed B will show / may process C showed / could process D have shown / can process E would show / have processed 8His decision to step down after the 2008 Beijing Olympics ---- by the intensity of personal criticism ---- at him. A has been hastened / to direct B had been hastened / to be directed C would be hastened / direct D may have been hastened / directed E must be hastened / having directed 9----- my appeal ----- by the college, I will be able to resit the examination in July. A Should / be approved B Will / be approved C Had / been approved D Could / be approved E Were / to be approved 10High-income countries are rich ---- theirs were the first economies to be transformed by the Industrial Revolution more than two centuries ago, increasing their productive capacity 100-fold. A because B although C before D so that E therefore 11Now the consensus is that nations ---- clear objectives and approval from the world community if they ---- a war successfully. A had had / were to wage B could have / would wage C must have / could wage D has had / had waged E should have / are to wage 12Reasoning ---- as the process by which people systematically ---- different arguments and, after consideration, arrive at a conclusion by choosing one. A will be described / developed B has described / have developed C could be described / develop D is described / had developed E may be described / are developed 13The pattern of wrinkles on the face ---- in part on the manner in which the skin ---- and stretched by the facial muscles to form certain expressions. A depends / has been pulled B depended / was pulled C will depend / is pulled D may depend / would be pulled E had depended / could pull 14In the United States, about 75 percent of the total tomato crop ----- into juice, canned tomatoes, sauces, pastes, and ketchup. A processes B is processed C used to process D have been processed E will be processing 15In August environmentalists in the Philippines ---- a field of Golden Rice, an experimental grain whose genes ---- to carry beta-carotene, a chemical precursor of vitamin A. A had vandalised / have been modified B vandalise / would be modified C vandalised / had been modified D have vandalised / are modified E will be vandalising / may be modified 16Societies ---- as layered by norms which ---- virtually all human activities, and deviance is the violation of these norms along with the recognition and labelling of such violations. A are seen / had been guiding B would be seen / will guide C were seen / could be guiding D should be seen / were guiding E may be seen / guide 17In a Europe of knowledge, we cannot accept situations where some people have access to knowledge ---- others are excluded. A if B after C unless D yet E while 18Because suffrage ---- so late, few people ---- the emergence during the 1970s of women’s movements that were important in destabilizing military regimes. A come / predicted B has come / had predicted C came / would have predicted D had come / may predict E would come / have predicted 19Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget ---- a lifetime studying how children learn, and he identified three stages that children ---- as they grow and develop. A had spent / went through B spent / go through C spends / will go through D has spent / have gone through E was spending / may go through 20Studies have shown that the skin plays a key role ---- the body's processing ---- drugs and other chemicals and in the functioning of the immune system. A for / with B by / to C at / in D in / of E as / into 21The area now ---- France ---- by the Roman general Julius Caesar in 51 BC. A to be called / has been conquered B called / was conquered C calling / had been conquered D to have been called / is conquered E to call / would be conquered 22Dentures, a set of replacement teeth, ---- when all or a large part of the teeth ----. A were used / will be replaced B had been / was replaced C are used / must be replaced D should be used / would be replaced E may be used / had been replaced 23Experts say a final deal ---- Iran to abandon the Arak reactor and close its Fordow enrichment site, which ---- deep beneath a mountain and thus very hard to bomb. A will have to require / is buried B had required / was buried C has been requiring / was being buried D may have required / has buried E requires / will have buried 24Although Latin America ---- close to the United States in geographical terms, the differences in political, racial, and economic structures ---- the development of different sorts of feminist concerns. A was / may be influenced B has been / would be influenced C had been / was influenced D is / have influenced E could be / may influence 25An electrocardiogram, better known ---- an EKG or ECG, is a common test doctors use to obtain information ---- the overall health of a patient’s heart. A for / to B in / by C with / over D into / from E as / about 26Social scientists disagree among themselves as to the nature of many problems and the desired solutions, ---- most share a belief that better knowledge will enable society to deal with its problems more effectively. A but B as C therefore D in that E if 27Human gene therapy is the source of great controversy among scientists ---- non-scientists ----. A neither / nor B and / alike C either / or D both / and E not only / but also 28Antidepressants ---- to relieve obsessive thoughts and subsequent compulsive behaviours in those who ---- obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). A were used / would have B have been used / should have C are used / have D will be used / had had E were using / had to have 29The theory that continents ----- laterally with respect to each other ----- highly revolutionary when it was first proposed A moved / has considered B had moved / considered C will move / had considered D move / was considered E are moving / might be considered 30Scientists ---- a variety of ways in which genes ---- to produce cells that can do things they could not do before. A were exploring / have been modified B have been exploring / modified C will explore / must have been modified D are exploring / can be modified E explored / had been modified 31Though there ---- scientific experiments before, it ---- Guglielmo Marconi who was the first to use electromagnetic waves as a means of communication. A have been / is B were / has been C had been / was D are / had been E would be / should be 32From ancient times through the 1800s, scientists believed that plants and animals sparked to life as tiny ---- fully formed versions of adult organisms. A in spite of B even when C on the contrary D unless E but otherwise 33Many governments ---- research to determine which species of animals or plants ---- as sentinels or lookouts for particular environmental contaminants A are conducting / can act B were conducting / have acted C have been conducting / are acted D conducted / should have acted E could conduct / will have been acting 34The magnetic force present in an object seems ---- in two distinct regions of the objects ---- as poles A being located / to know B having located / to have known C to locate / knowing D be located / to be known E to be located / known 35---- the kidneys are damaged and do not properly filter waste products from your blood, excess fluid and chemicals build up in your body. A Unless B When C Though D By the time E Just before 36---- the living standards of older people have generally been rising in recent years, there are wide differences across countries. A Now that B Even though C As long as D Therefore E Because of 37----- modern medicine has many obvious strengths, it also has equally obvious shortcomings in a number of chronic degenerative diseases. A Though B Because C Just in case D Now that E Provided 38Nerves and muscles usually work together so smoothly ---- we don’t even realize ---- is happening. A which / who B when / why C that / what D whose / how E whom / where 39Plato’s foundation of the Academy ---- the merest beginnings of his influence on subsequent generations, which ---- to be immeasurable A represented / would continue B will represent / continued C could represent / had continued D has represented / will have continued E represents / continues 40The Ottoman “hamam” ---- the attention of many people because it ---- mysterious and an integral part of eastern culture. A attracted / would be B used to attract / has been C has captured / was D is attracting / had been E was capturing / is 41Depression ---- by stressful life events, other illnesses, certain drugs or medications, or inherited traits. A may be triggered B had been triggering C should be triggered D will have to trigger E was supposed to trigger 42Research devoted to the history of working-class seaside resorts ---- particularly productive and ---- us better understand why we should pay attention to how tourism relates to different class interests. A had been / helped B has been / can help C was / could be helped D could have been / had helped E must be / would be helping 43Organic farming is the process by which crops are raised ---- only natural methods soil fertility and to control pests. A to use / maintain B using / to maintain C use / maintaining D used / maintained E to be used / having maintained 44It ---- that as long ago as 1809, Swiss botanist Augustin Pyrame de Candolle observed the growth of a plant toward the light and stated that it ---- by an unequal growth on only one part of the plant. A was known / caused B knows / is caused C is known / was caused D has known / will cause E knew / had caused 45It was ---- in the second half of the 20th century ---- scientists truly began to understand and appreciate the sophistication and complexity of inheritance. A yet / when B still / for C but / as D only / that E since / during 46Heat therapy ---- after active swelling of an injury ---- , usually within 24 to 48 hours. A will be used / stopped B has been used / was stopped C was used / is stopped D must be used / could be stopped E may be used / has stopped 47By the early 1990s Stephen King's books ----- more than 100 million copies worldwide, and his name ----- synonymous with the genre of horror fiction. A had sold / had become B has sold / became C are sold / would become D would be sold / becomes E were sold / will become 48Though there is no cure as yet for AIDS, scientists ---- drugs that ---- the spread of HIV once it gets into a person’s body. A had discovered / slow down B would discover / slowed down C have discovered / can slow down D may be discovered / can slow down E are discovering / have slowed down 49Since revelations ---- about the extent of the spying activities being undertaken by intelligence agencies on both sides of the Atlantic, tech giants in Silicon Valley and elsewhere ---- themselves in an awkward position. A surfaced / have found B will surface / found C had surfaced / were found D may surface / should find E are surfacing / find 50---- their size, protozoa are well known for their diversity and the fact that they have evolved under so many different conditions. A Although B Whatever C Because D When E As soon as 51---- the many different signs and symptoms of diseases, a medical history and physical examination do not always allow an accurate diagnosis. A Though B However C After D Even if E Because of 52The British and Soviets ---- Iranian politics until the early 1950s, but the United States ---- to alter the role of the two competing powers in Iran after the 1953 military coup. A have dominated / had begun B would dominate / was beginning C are dominating / would begin D had dominated / began E dominate / should begin 53American behavioural psychologist B. F. Skinner ---- experiments during the 1930s and 1940s to prove that human and animal behaviour ---- not on independent motivation but on response to reward and punishment A conduct /were based B had conducted / based C would conduct / had based D conducted / is based E should conduct / might base 54The legendary pop star is reported ---- for the murder of a woman ---- dead in his home. A to arrest / having founded B to be arrested / was found C to have been arrested / found D having been arrested / to be found E arresting / being found 55Theories ---- of constructs that ---- together in some logical way. A composed / linked B are composed / are linked C were composed / could be linked D have composed / link E may be composed / had linked 56Individuals with pernicious anaemia must be given vitamin B12 by injection, ---- they cannot absorb it through the normal processes of digestion. A since B before C when D until E as soon as 57Although the Stoics gave birth to the formal concept “Natural Law,” they ---- responsible for the long-standing impact that it ---- on moral and political philosophy over the next two millennia. A were not / would have B had not been / will have C will not be / had D have not been / must have E could not be / has had 58The last representatives of the dinosaurs became extinct about 65 million years ago, ---- being the dominant large animals of Earth for more than 250 million years. A until B when C after D so E but 59Sterilization ---- permanent protection against pregnancy but ---- only by people who are absolutely sure that they do not want any or any more children. A provided / had been used B has provided / was used C may provide / could have used D provides / should be used E must have provided / is used 60Since smaller particles stick together ---- wet, soil with a lot of clay holds water well, ---- drains poorly. A after / so B until / if C if only / after D yet / for E when / but 61Evidence ---- to light suggesting that ours ---- the only solar system in the galaxy. A had come / should not be B will come / could not be C may come / has not been D has come / may not be E is coming / had not been 62The Silk Roads grew in importance late in the first millennium BC, ---- major agrarian empires began muscling in on them from the south, west, and east. A during B when C only if D though E as if 63A study ---- to have internal validity if the researcher ---- relatively confident that changes in the independent variable caused changes in the dependent variable. A was said / must be B is said / can be C had said / could be D will be said / had been E has said / was 64Bladder cancer is usually curable if ----while the cancer is still contained in the bladder, and 74% of bladder cancers ---- at this early stage. A will be diagnosed / diagnose B could be diagnosed / diagnosed C has been diagnosed / were diagnosed D was diagnosed / may diagnose E diagnosed / are diagnosed 65Although the word telegraph ---- with sending messages by means of an electric current, it ---- originally to describe a visual system for sending coded messages. A is associated / was used B was associated / used C may be associated / uses D can be associated / had been used E associated / is used 66In the late 1500s, near the height of the Ottoman Turkish empire, Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent set out with a giant army to conquer ---- of Europe ---- he could. A most / so B some / after C as much / as D neither / nor E all / for 67Beginning in the 1960s and 1970s, scientists ---- they ---- clones of various plants and animals by artificially dividing embryonic cells very early in their development. A had found / created B would find / create C must find / were creating D found / could create E have found / have created 68The major tranquilizers were first developed in the very early 1950s when scientists ---- that the organic compound called phenothiazine had a strong sedative effect, ---- it calmed or relaxed the person taking it. A had discovered / mean B discovered / meaning C would discover / to mean D may discover / meant E were discovered / to be meant 69---- the world, ---- wars, genocides, conflicts and disasters, people are compelled to leave their homes. A Throughout / through B Beyond / between C Upon / beneath D Among / underneath E Over / into 70Even though the threat of war between the superpowers ---- present during the Cold War, the existence of the socialist bloc and ideology reduced the competitive pressures which ---- nations-states to war during the first half of the century. A is / have driven B has been / drove C was / had driven D must be / drive E can be / are driving 71Astronomers analysing Magellan’s data ---- that about 500 to 800 million years ago, lava surfaced and covered the entire planet, ---- it a fresh, new face. A had concluded / to give B have concluded / giving C may conclude / to be given D will conclude / be given E concluded / having given 72Television viewers in South Africa ----advertisements ---- them to be frugal with electricity during the peak evening hours. A will become used to / to ask B had become used to / asked C became used to / to be asked D have become used to / asking E would become used to / ask 73Ray was the author of numerous short stories and novellas, and in fact writing, ---- film-making, became his main source of income. A because of B by the time C in terms of D until E rather than 74Throughout history Bodrum, known as Halicarnassos in ancient times, ---- always ---- over and people have been unwilling to share its beauty with others. A has / been fought B had / been fighting C will have / been fought D may have / been fought E must have / been fighting 75Lions are unique among cats ---- they live in a group, or pride. A as for B in that C in case D until E thanks to 76The Pleistocene Epoch is best known as a time ---- extensive ice sheets and other glaciers formed repeatedly on the landmasses and has been informally referred to as the “Great Ice Age.” A whom B the fact that C during which D from whose E in what 77---- with studies in the 1950s, a much better chronology and record of Pleistocene climatic events ---- through analyses of deep-sea sediments. A To begin / had evolved B Having begun / evolved C Beginning / have evolved D To have begun / would evolve E Begin / have been evolving 78---- the last two decades of the twentieth century nonviolent revolutions became a major trend ---- eastern and central Europe. A Under / into B From / with C For / at D During / throughout E During / by 79Although the continuous development of capitalism as a system ---- only from the 16th century, antecedents of capitalist institutions ---- in the ancient world. A dated / exist B has dated / has existed C had dated / could exist D might date / should exist E dates / existed 80Coordination between sociology and the history of religions is not usually very close, ---- the two disciplines operate as separate departments in most universities and often in different faculties. A because B so C when D but E otherwise 81While secularism ---- to western thinkers such as Socrates, Baruch Spinoza, Thomas Jefferson and other thinkers, secularism clearly ---- a highly-disputed issue around the world. A attributed / remained B was attributed / will remain C is attributed / remains D had attributed / has attributed E could attribute / can attribute 82If you abide by a decision, you ---- it and comply with it, even though you ---- with it. A accept / might disagree B accepted / disagreed C have accepted / will disagree D will accept / had disagreed E should accept / must disagree 83Some scientists say that the dinosaurs died out ---- a comet hit the earth and caused a nuclear winter. A when B so long as C unless D if E during 84The ancient city of Hierapolis, the original site of Pamukkale, was known as Holy City in archaeological literature ---- the abundance of temples and other religious structures in the area. A despite B because of C although D during E now that 85Safranbolu is a town boasting a glorious collection of old Ottoman houses, ---- a rich collection ---- pieces of art which represent traditional Turkish life and culture. A for / in B to / by C over / for D with / of E at / on 86Byzantines ---- their power in Anatolian region after they ---- by the Seljuk Ruler Alpaslan at Malazgirt in 1071. A was losing / had defeated B had lost / defeated C would lose / may defeat D could lose / are defeated E lost / were defeated 87If one ---- that the most scenic vistas in Anatolia can be found on the coasts of the Aegean, he ---- of exaggerating. A were to claim / could not be accused B had claimed / had not been accused C would claim / will not be accused D has claimed / should not have accused E could claim / would not have accused 88Until recently, it ---- the conventional wisdom that nationalism ---- on the world stage in Western Europe around the end of the eighteenth century. A is / has arrived B has been / arrives C was / arrived D can be / had arrived E had been / may arrive 89In a blow to women's rights, the Kuwaiti parliament ---- to pass legislation that ----women the right to vote and run for office in municipal elections. A would fail / may give B has failed / would have given C had failed / could give D could fail / had given E failed / would be given 90The European Parliament’s latest decision ---- a serious blow to EU Commission efforts ---- direct trade with Turkish Cyprus to ease the economic embargo on the northern part of the island. A has dealt / to enable B was dealt / enabled C will be dealt / enabling D had dealt / enable E dealt / to be enabled 91Galileo’s discovery of millions of new stars suggested that the universe ---- much larger than ---- . A can be / has been supposed B has been / will be supposed C had been / may be supposed D was / is being supposed E might be / had been supposed 92The tsunami ---- the demise of the six aboriginal tribes living on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands who until now ----virtually no contact with the outside world. A will hasten / had had B could hasten / will have had C is hastening / is having D should hasten / would have E may hasten / have had 93When you ---- in a country for long enough, it’s easy ---- the things that set it apart and really make it special. A lived / forgetting B had lived / forget C would live / having forgotten D live / to forget E are living / to be forgetting 94The astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus boldly claimed that the Earth ---- on its axis daily and revolves around the sun annually rather than ---- in the center of the cosmos. A rotated / fixed B had rotated / fixing C rotates / being fixed D would rotate / having fixed E could be rotating / to be fixed 95While ----- the chemistry of the human body, Dr. Rosalyn Yalow won a Nobel Prize for the research she ----- on the role of hormones. A to study / to conduct B to be studied / conduct C studying / conducted D having studied / to be conducted E being studied / conducting 96Up until the middle of the 19th , century the brain could be studied ----- it was damaged. A only after B just before C even when D even so E as though 97The economy of modern Kuwait ----- almost totally on petroleum, which ----- roughly 80% of government revenues. A was based / is provided B will be based / provided C had been based / was providing D is based / provides E would be based / was provided 98---- some tension did rise during yesterday’s meeting, most members remained calm. A Even if B No sooner C Now that D Not only E Though 99Although having cancer ---- great pain this does not mean you ---- with pain. A caused / had had to live B can cause / have to live C had cause / would have to live D causes / should have had to live E would cause / might have had to use 100The commercialization of sports, driven by the fantastic amounts of money ---- by advertising on televised events, ---- international stars such as boxing wit Mohammad Ali and soccer phenomenon David Beckham. A producing / had created B produced / has created C to be produced / created D being produced / will produce E produce / could produce KONTROL ET
